DNA repair by O6-alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase (AGT)AGT protein removes alkyl adducts from O6 -position of guanine and O4-position of thymine in DNA and protects living organisms from mutagenic and carcinogenic (DNA alkylating) agents. Despite the protective role of the AGT protein in maintaining the integrity of DNA in a cell, the presence of AGT protein is responsible for resistance of tumor cells to alkylating chemotherapeutic agents. The current research aims at studying the biochemical and functional properties of AGT proteins from different species. This study would help us in designing inhibitors for human AGT protein, as inactivation of this DNA repair function enhances the efficacy of the alkylating agents used in cancer chemotherapy. |