Neuroglia
Description
  The non-neuronal cells of the nervous system. They not only provide physical support, but also respond to injury, regulate the ionic and chemical composition of the extracellular milieu, participate in the BLOOD-BRAIN BARRIER and BLOOD-RETINAL BARRIER, form the myelin insulation of nervous pathways, guide neuronal migration during development, and exchange metabolites with neurons. Neuroglia have high-affinity transmitter uptake systems, voltage-dependent and transmitter-gated ion channels, and can release transmitters, but their role in signaling (as in many other functions) is unclear.
Synonyms
  Glia
Glial Cells
Neuroglial Cells
Cell, Glial
Cell, Neuroglial
Cells, Glial
Cells, Neuroglial
Glial Cell
Neuroglial Cell
Parents
  Nervous System
Cells
Children
  Astrocytes
Microglia
Neuropil
Oligodendroglia
Satellite Cells, Perineuronal
Schwann Cells
Experts
  Alistair J. Barber
John Beard
James R. Connor
Richard Frisque
Thomas W. Gardner
Kathryn F. LaNoue
David X. Liu
Tree Numbers
  A08.637
A11.650
MeSH ID
  D009457

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