Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome
Description
  A systemic inflammatory response to a variety of clinical insults, characterized by two or more of the following conditions: (1) fever >38 degrees C or HYPOTHERMIA <36 degrees C; (2) TACHYCARDIA >90 beat/minute; (3) tachypnea >24 breaths/minute; (4) LEUKOCYTOSIS >12,000 cells/cubic mm or 10% immature forms. While usually related to infection, SIRS can also be associated with noninfectious insults such as TRAUMA; BURNS; or PANCREATITIS. If infection is involved, a patient with SIRS is said to have SEPSIS.
Synonyms
  Inflammatory Response Syndrome, Systemic
Sepsis Syndrome
Sepsis Syndromes
Syndrome, Sepsis
Syndromes, Sepsis
Parents
  Shock
Inflammation
Children
  Sepsis
Shock, Septic
See Also
  Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult
Experts
  Sandralee A. Blosser
Robert N. Cooney
J. Stanley Smith, Jr.
Tree Numbers
  C23.550.470.790
C23.550.835.900
MeSH ID
  D018746

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