Sleep Apnea, Obstructive
Description
  A disorder characterized by recurrent apneas during sleep despite persistent respiratory efforts. It is due to upper airway obstruction. The respiratory pauses may induce HYPERCAPNIA or HYPOXIA. Cardiac arrhythmias and elevation of systemic and pulmonary arterial pressures may occur. Frequent partial arousals occur throughout sleep, resulting in relative SLEEP DEPRIVATION and daytime tiredness. Associated conditions include OBESITY; ACROMEGALY; MYXEDEMA; micrognathia; MYOTONIC DYSTROPHY; adenotonsilar dystrophy; and NEUROMUSCULAR DISEASES. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p395)
Synonyms
  Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Upper Airway Resistance Sleep Apnea Syndrome
Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome
Sleep Apnea Syndrome, Obstructive
Syndrome, Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Syndrome, Sleep Apnea, Obstructive
Syndrome, Upper Airway Resistance, Sleep Apnea
Apnea, Obstructive Sleep
Apneas, Obstructive Sleep
Obstructive Sleep Apneas
Sleep Apneas, Obstructive
Parents
  Sleep Apnea Syndromes
Children
  Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome
Experts
  Edward O. Bixler
Kevin Gleeson
Virginia A. Imadojemu
Richard S. Legro
Urs A. Leuenberger
Hung-Mo Lin
Lawrence I. Sinoway
Alexandros N. Vgontzas
Tree Numbers
  C08.618.085.852.850
C10.886.425.800.750.850
MeSH ID
  D020181

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