Participation in aesthetic sports and girls' weight concerns at ages 5 and 7 years.
Journal
  The International journal of eating disorders.
Citation
  Int J Eat Disord. 31(3):312-7
Publication date
  2002 Apr
Authors
  Davison KK
Earnest MB
Birch LL
Investigators
  Leann Birch
Grant agencies
  National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
Grants
  NICHD R01 HD 32973
MeSH headings
  Body Image
Body Weight
Sports
MeSH qualifiers
  psychology
Abstract
  OBJECTIVE: The relationship between participation in aesthetic, or appearance-oriented, sports and weight concerns was assessed among young girls. METHOD: Participants were part of a larger longitudinal study and included 197 and 192 girls and their mothers when girls were 5 and 7 years, respectively. At each age, girls' weight concerns and sport participation were assessed and girls were classified as participating in aesthetic sports (dance, gymnastics, cheerleading, baton twirling, swimming, aerobics, figure skating), non-aesthetic sports (volleyball, soccer, basketball, softball, hockey, tennis, martial arts, track) or no sports. RESULTS: Girls in the aesthetic sport group reported higher weight concerns than girls in the nonaesthetic and no sport groups at ages 5 and 7 years. In addition, girls participating in aesthetic sports at ages 5 and 7 years reported the highest weight concerns at age 7. DISCUSSION: Participation in aesthetic, or appearance-oriented, sports may foster a heightened focus on weight and body shape among girls.
Medline ID
  21917762