A longitudinal examination of patterns in girls' weight concerns and body dissatisfaction from ages 5 to 9 years.
Journal
  The International journal of eating disorders.
Citation
  Int J Eat Disord. 33(3):320-32
Publication date
  2003 Apr
Authors
  Davison KK
Markey CN
Birch LL
Investigators
  Leann Birch
Grant agencies
  National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
Grants
  NICHD HD 32973
MeSH headings
  Body Image
Body Weight
Eating Disorders
Self Concept
MeSH qualifiers
  psychology
Abstract
  OBJECTIVE: To examine the development of girls' weight concerns and body dissatisfaction from ages 5 to 9 years and how change and continuity in these constructs from age 5 to 7 years is associated with girls' eating attitudes, dietary restraint, and dieting status at age 9. METHODS: Weight concerns, body dissatisfaction, and weight status were assessed for 182 girls when they were 5, 7, and 9 years old, and their eating attitudes, dietary restraint, and dieting status were assessed when they were 9. RESULTS: Girls tended to maintain their rank in weight concerns and body dissatisfaction across ages 5 to 9 years, and associations among girls' weight concerns, body dissatisfaction, and weight status increased with age. In addition, positive associations were found between changes in girls' weight concerns, body dissatisfaction, and weight status across ages 7 to 9. Finally, girls' who reported high weight concerns or high body dissatisfaction across ages 5 to 7 reported higher dietary restraint, more maladaptive eating attitudes, and a greater likelihood of dieting at age 9, independent of their weight status. CONCLUSION: Girls' reported weight concerns and body dissatisfaction across middle childhood showed consistency over time, were systematically related to their weight status, and predicted their dietary restraint, eating attitudes, and the likelihood of dieting at age 9. These results reflect patterns identified among adolescent girls and women.
Medline ID
  22541621