Sucrose sham feeding decreases accumbens norepinephrine in the rat.
Journal
  Physiology & behavior.
Citation
  Physiol Behav. 82(1):43-7
Publication date
  2004 Aug
Authors
  Hajnal A
Norgren R
Investigators
  Andras Hajnal
Ralph Norgren
Grant agencies
  National Institute on Deafness and other Communication Disorders
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
Grants
  NIDCD DC 04751
NIDCD DC00240
NIDDK DK 065709
MeSH headings
  Norepinephrine
Nucleus Accumbens
Sucrose
MeSH qualifiers
  metabolism
drug effects
pharmacology
Abstract
  Noradrenergic projections from the dorsomedial medulla reach the shell of the nucleus accumbens (NAcc), a structure implicated in both reward and feeding behavior. Despite this relationship, the effect of food reward on accumbens norepinephrine (NE) remains uninvestigated. In the course of assessing dopamine (DA) in the NAcc during sucrose ingestion [0.03, 0.1, and 0.3 M; Am. J. Physiol., Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol., 286 (2004) R31], we also analyzed NE in the microdialysis samples from 14 ad-libitum-fed male rats. In contrast to DA, which increased with sucrose concentration (+20-47%) during sham feeding, in the same animals, NE levels were reduced (approximately -20%), regardless of sucrose concentration. These results demonstrate a novel relationship between accumbens DA and NE during orosensory stimulation with a preferred nutrient.