BMP4 and Madh5 regulate the erythroid response to acute anemia.
Journal
  Blood.
Citation
  Blood. 105(7):2741-8
Publication date
  2005 Apr 1
Authors
  Lenox LE
Perry JM
Paulson RF
Investigators
  Robert Paulson
Grant agencies
  National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
Grants
  NHLBI R01 HL70720
MeSH headings
  Anemia
Bone Morphogenetic Proteins
DNA-Binding Proteins
Erythroid Cells
Erythropoiesis
Phosphoproteins
Trans-Activators
MeSH qualifiers
  physiopathology
metabolism
cytology
physiology
Abstract
  Acute anemia initiates a systemic response that results in the rapid mobilization and differentiation of erythroid progenitors in the adult spleen. The flexed-tail (f) mutant mice exhibit normal steady-state erythropoiesis but are unable to rapidly respond to acute erythropoietic stress. Here, we show that f/f mutant mice have a mutation in Madh5. Our analysis shows that BMP4/Madh5-dependent signaling, regulated by hypoxia, initiates the differentiation and expansion of erythroid progenitors in the spleen. These findings suggest a new model where stress erythroid progenitors, resident in the spleen, are poised to respond to changes in the microenvironment induced by acute anemia.