The clinical potential of sphingolipid-based therapeutics.
Journal
  Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS.
Citation
  Cell Mol Life Sci. 63(9):1017-23
Publication date
  2006 May
Authors
  Fox TE
Finnegan CM
Blumenthal R
Kester M
Investigators
  Mark Kester
MeSH headings
  Ceramides
Communicable Diseases
Sphingolipids
MeSH qualifiers
  metabolism
therapeutic use
drug therapy
Abstract
  The era of sphingolipid-based therapeutics is upon us. A large body of work has been accumulating that demonstrates the distinct biological roles of sphingolipids in maintaining a homeostatic environment and in responding to environmental stimuli to regulate cellular processes. It is thus necessary to further investigate alterations in sphingolipid-metabolism in pathological conditions and, in turn, try to exploit altered sphingolipid-metabolizing enzymes and their metabolites as therapeutic targets. This review will examine how advances in the fields of drug delivery, drug discovery, synthetic chemistry, enzyme replacement therapy, immunobiology, infectious disease and nanotechnology have delivered the potential and promise of utilizing and/or targeting sphingolipid metabolites as therapies for diverse diseases.