Evidence for C-H cleavage by an iron-superoxide complex in the glycol cleavage reaction catalyzed by myo-inositol oxygenase.
Journal
  Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.
Citation
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 103(16):6130-5
Publication date
  2006 Apr 18
Authors
  Xing G
Diao Y
Hoffart LM
Barr EW
Prabhu KS
Arner RJ
Reddy CC
Krebs C
Bollinger JM
Investigators
  J. Martin Bollinger
Carsten Krebs
C. Channa Reddy
MeSH headings
  Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy
Inositol Oxygenase
Superoxides
MeSH qualifiers
  chemistry
Abstract
  myo-Inositol oxygenase (MIOX) activates O2 at a mixed-valent nonheme diiron(II/III) cluster to effect oxidation of its cyclohexan-(1,2,3,4,5,6-hexa)-ol substrate [myo-inositol (MI)] by four electrons to d-glucuronate. Abstraction of hydrogen from C1 by a formally (superoxo)diiron(III/III) intermediate was previously proposed. Use of deuterium-labeled substrate, 1,2,3,4,5,6-[2H]6-MI (D6-MI), has now permitted initial characterization of the C-H-cleaving intermediate. The MIOX.1,2,3,4,5,6-[2H]6-MI complex reacts rapidly and reversibly with O2 to form an intermediate, G, with a g = (2.05, 1.98, 1.90) EPR signal. The rhombic g-tensor and observed hyperfine coupling to 57Fe are rationalized in terms of a (superoxo)diiron(III/III) structure with coordination of the superoxide to a single iron. G decays to H, the intermediate previously detected in the reaction with unlabeled substrate. This step is associated with a kinetic isotope effect of > or =5, showing that the superoxide-level complex does indeed cleave a C-H(D) bond of MI.