A manganese(IV)/iron(III) cofactor in Chlamydia trachomatis ribonucleotide reductase.
Journal
  Science.
Citation
  Science. 316(5828):1188-91
Publication date
  2007 May 25
Authors
  Jiang W
Yun D
Saleh L
Barr EW
Xing G
Hoffart LM
Maslak MA
Krebs C
Bollinger JM
Investigators
  J. Martin Bollinger
Carsten Krebs
Grant agencies
  National Institute of General Medical Sciences
Grants
  NIGMS GM55365
MeSH headings
  Chlamydia trachomatis
Coenzymes
Iron
Manganese
Ribonucleotide Reductases
MeSH qualifiers
  enzymology
metabolism
Abstract
  In a conventional class I ribonucleotide reductase (RNR), a diiron(II/II) cofactor in the R2 subunit reacts with oxygen to produce a diiron(III/IV) intermediate, which generates a stable tyrosyl radical (Y*). The Y* reversibly oxidizes a cysteine residue in the R1 subunit to a cysteinyl radical (C*), which abstracts the 3'-hydrogen of the substrate to initiate its reduction. The RNR from Chlamydia trachomatis lacks the Y*, and it had been proposed that the diiron(III/IV) complex in R2 directly generates the C* in R1. By enzyme activity measurements and spectroscopic methods, we show that this RNR actually uses a previously unknown stable manganese(IV)/iron(III) cofactor for radical initiation.