Quantitative expression patterns of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-beta/delta (PPARbeta/delta) protein in mice.
Journal
  Biochemical and biophysical research communications.
Citation
  Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 371(3):456-61
Publication date
  2008 Jul 4
Authors
  Girroir EE
Hollingshead HE
He P
Zhu B
Perdew GH
Peters JM
Investigators
  Gary Perdew
Jeffrey Peters
Grants
  United States NCI CA124533
United States NCI CA97999
MeSH headings
  PPAR delta
PPAR-beta
MeSH qualifiers
  metabolism
Abstract
  The expression patterns of PPARbeta/delta have been described, but the majority of these data are based on mRNA data. To date, there are no reports that have quantitatively examined the expression of PPARbeta/delta protein in mouse tissues. In the present study, a highly specific PPARbeta/delta antibody was developed, characterized, and used to examine tissue expression patterns of PPARbeta/delta. As compared to commercially available anti-PPARbeta/delta antibodies, one of six polyclonal anti-PPARbeta/delta antibodies developed was significantly more effective for immunoprecipitation of in vitro-translated PPARbeta/delta. This antibody was used for quantitative Western blot analysis using radioactive detection methods. Expression of PPARbeta/delta was highest in colon, small intestine, liver, and keratinocytes as compared to other tissues including heart, spleen, skeletal muscle, lung, brain, and thymus. Interestingly, PPARbeta/delta expression was localized in the nucleus and RXRalpha can be co-immunoprecipitated with nuclear PPARbeta/delta. Results from these studies demonstrate that PPARbeta/delta expression is highest in intestinal epithelium, liver, and keratinocytes, consistent with significant biological roles in these tissues.